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Red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), also known as channel bass or redfish, are a prized species among anglers, and New York's waters offer an excellent opportunity to target these fascinating fish. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive into the world of red drum, exploring their biology, habitat, and the best techniques for catching them in New York's coastal waters. Whether you're a seasoned angler or a novice, get ready to uncover the secrets of this fish and embark on an exciting angling adventure.

Red Drum: An Introduction​

Identification and Characteristics​

Red drum are easily recognizable by their distinctive copper or bronze-colored bodies, which can sometimes appear as deep red. They have a robust, elongated shape with a slightly downward-sloping mouth and a single spot at the base of their tail fin, which is why they are often called "redfish with a spot."

These fish are known not only for their striking appearance but also for their delicious, mild-flavored meat, making them a sought-after catch among anglers and culinary enthusiasts.

Habitat and Range​

Red drum are primarily found in the Atlantic Ocean, including the coastal waters of New York. They are known for their affinity for a variety of habitats, including estuaries, bays, and nearshore coastal areas. This fish is often found in waters with seagrass beds and oyster reefs, as these environments provide ample forage and cover.

In New York, you can encounter it during the warmer months, especially in the late summer and early fall when they migrate closer to shore.

Fishing for Red Drum in New York​

Tackle and Techniques​

To maximize your success in red drum fishing in New York, it's crucial to have the right tackle and techniques in your repertoire:

Rods and Reels:
Medium to heavy spinning or conventional gear is suitable for catch this fish. A reel with a sturdy drag system is essential to handle their powerful runs.

Baits and Lures:
Red drum are opportunistic feeders and will strike a variety of baits, including live or cut fish, crabs, and shrimp. Artificial lures like soft plastics, spoons, and crankbaits can also be effective.

Rigs:
Use a simple bottom rig or a high-low rig with multiple hooks. Adding a weight to the bottom will help keep your bait at the desired depth.

Techniques:
Casting near shoreline structures, such as oyster beds, docks, and jetties, is a common approach. Red drum often forage in these areas, making them prime locations for angling.

Best Locations in New York​

  1. The South Shore: The South Shore of Long Island offers excellent opportunities for red drum fishing. Pay close attention to inlets, bays, and tidal creeks, especially in areas with healthy seagrass beds.
  2. Shinnecock Bay: Shinnecock Bay is known for its diverse fishing opportunities, and it's a popular spot for targeting red drum. Look for areas with submerged structures and underwater vegetation.
  3. Great South Bay: The expansive Great South Bay provides ample space for red drum to roam. Focus on areas near marshes and inshore reefs for the best results.
Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations Red Drum
For a rewarding red drum fishing experience, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the guidelines governing this particular angling pursuit. A comprehensive understanding of the regulations associated with red drum fishing ensures a positive impact on the conservation of these iconic fish and promotes responsible angling practices.

To delve into a wealth of information regarding red drum fishing regulations, explore our dedicated blog post on the subject here. Additionally, for the latest and official guidelines, visit the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation's website. Staying well-informed and aligning with these regulations allows anglers to actively contribute to conservation efforts and play a role in sustaining the health of red drum populations. Enjoy the excitement of red drum fishing and contribute to their preservation!
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New York Saltwater Fishing Regulations 2023

Red Drum Trivia: Did You Know?​

Red drum are known for their distinctive drumming sound, which they produce by vibrating a set of muscles against their swim bladder. This sound is used for communication and is one of the reasons for their common name "drum."

In Conclusion​

Red drum fishing in New York offers an accessible and rewarding angling experience. Their striking appearance, combined with their delectable flesh, makes them a valuable species in the coastal waters of the Empire State. By adhering to fishing regulations, using the right tackle and techniques, and exploring the best locations, you can increase your chances of encountering and landing these captivating fish.

So, whether you're casting near the South Shore, exploring the waters of Shinnecock Bay, or drifting in Great South Bay, New York's coastal waters provide excellent opportunities for red drum fishing. Armed with the right knowledge and gear, you can embark on an unforgettable red drum fishing adventure in the Empire State. Tight lines and happy fishing!

Note: Fishing regulations may change over time, so it's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest rules and guidelines set forth by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation or relevant authorities.