Interesting Fishery - Spearing Sturgeon in Cheboygan, Wisconsin

Roccus7

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From today's NY Times. Interesting fishery, cutting huge holes in the ice and putting down decoys to attract the sturgeon. Must have had something like this in Maine, as many antique shops have the decoys in them...

A Fishing Season That Lasts Just 17 Minutes

Despite its brevity, the rush to spear giant sturgeon in Cheboygan, Mich., is important to the local economy.

As fishing goes, the sturgeon spearing season on Black Lake may be the shortest in the country: Six fish long. Starting at 8 a.m. on Feb. 1, about 500 fishers hoped to throw spears at sturgeon passing under the ice until the sixth and final fish was caught 17 minutes later, the fastest season ever.

Spearing sturgeon requires a mix of luck, timing and technique. Austin Dreifuerst, a 30-year-old from Fond du Lac, Wis., had all three when he caught the largest of the six, a 78.3-pound, 67-inch sturgeon that was probably twice his age. He was named the 2025 Sturgeon King and received a trophy, cap and gown.

Soon after the season started, he saw a sturgeon pass through his ice hole “right in between my two decoys and I let him have it,” Mr. Dreifuerst said as a crowd took photos of his catch.

Most sturgeon are caught with hooks and lines, but fishers can use spears at Black Lake, which is about 15 miles south of Lake Huron, and the far larger Lake Winnebago in Wisconsin.

Poachers and overfishing depleted the stock of sturgeon in Black Lake, which is three miles wide and six miles long. About 25 years ago, the state began limiting the sturgeon spearing season to fish, not days.

The scarcity drove demand. Several thousand fishermen and friends travel from around the country to stay for a long weekend, which gives the area an economic boost.

“To be honest, it’s bigger than July 4 weekend,” said Jeremy Pasella, an owner of the 211 Bar & Grill in Onaway, a town of about 1,000 known as the Sturgeon Capital of Michigan. On the wall is a stuffed sturgeon and photos dating back decades. The season “is worth two weeks of business in the winter.”

Last year, the season was canceled because of a lack of ice on the lake, so larger crowds arrived this year. The line at 211 Bar & Grill stretched out the door.

Dan Brown has a cabin not far from the lake that he rents, mostly to hunters and fishers, as well as three ice shanties he and his friends built. He rents them mostly to out-of-town fishers and uses a chain saw to carve a hole in the ice, stocks the shanties with decoys, spears and other equipment, and turns on the heat before they arrive.

The extra income “pays for gas and fuel, and beer, and a couple trips to the 2-1-1,” he said, referring to Mr. Pasella’s restaurant.

Outside, a whiteboard listed who speared each sturgeon and their weights and lengths.

“Catching a fish that’s six feet long can get you pretty excited,” said Jay Woiderski, president of the group. “Guys take them around to pubs and show them off and people buy them beers.”

Like other types of fishing, spearing sturgeon requires special equipment, including spears that look like a cross between a pitchfork and a trident. Some shanties are nylon and collapsible while others are wooden and metal structures akin to a small shed.

Roger Marsh, a former policeman who owns Onaway Outfitters, sold his last shanty in mid-January, income he welcomed after his business was hammered by the Covid-19 pandemic when the shivaree was canceled.

“The last two winters financially were dreadful,” he said. But “this winter has been great,” he added. “The fishermen are back.”

In the pre-dawn darkness an hour before the start of the season, the sounds and lights of snowmobiles and A.T.V.s ricocheted across the lake as fishers ferried their gear to their shanties. The frenzy gave way to silence as the sun slowly rose and the fishers took their places over holes in the ice.

At 8 a.m., the Michigan Department of Natural Resources sent a mass text announcing the start of the season. “Fishing season has officially begun — good luck!” it read. Three minutes later, another text arrived to say the first sturgeon had been caught.

Austin Dreifuerst holding a large sturgeon by the gills.

Mr. Dreifuerst, 30, of Fond du Lac, Wis., caught the biggest fish this year, clocking in at 78 pounds and 67 inches.

Less than 15 minutes later, the final text message said the season was over. The snowmobiles and A.T.V.s began whirring again as shanties were pulled ashore. A few fishers lingered in search of pike, perch and muskie. Others tipped back beers.

Despite the hoopla around sturgeon spearing, Mr. Marsh, who loves fishing, did not see the attraction of sitting in the cold. Yet he acknowledged the allure of the season.

“I imagine there’s more than one libation that’s cracked open on the lake” after a sturgeon is caught, he said. “You got bragging rights for a whole year.”
 
From today's NY Times. Interesting fishery, cutting huge holes in the ice and putting down decoys to attract the sturgeon. Must have had something like this in Maine, as many antique shops have the decoys in them...

A Fishing Season That Lasts Just 17 Minutes

Despite its brevity, the rush to spear giant sturgeon in Cheboygan, Mich., is important to the local economy.

As fishing goes, the sturgeon spearing season on Black Lake may be the shortest in the country: Six fish long. Starting at 8 a.m. on Feb. 1, about 500 fishers hoped to throw spears at sturgeon passing under the ice until the sixth and final fish was caught 17 minutes later, the fastest season ever.

Spearing sturgeon requires a mix of luck, timing and technique. Austin Dreifuerst, a 30-year-old from Fond du Lac, Wis., had all three when he caught the largest of the six, a 78.3-pound, 67-inch sturgeon that was probably twice his age. He was named the 2025 Sturgeon King and received a trophy, cap and gown.

Soon after the season started, he saw a sturgeon pass through his ice hole “right in between my two decoys and I let him have it,” Mr. Dreifuerst said as a crowd took photos of his catch.

Most sturgeon are caught with hooks and lines, but fishers can use spears at Black Lake, which is about 15 miles south of Lake Huron, and the far larger Lake Winnebago in Wisconsin.

Poachers and overfishing depleted the stock of sturgeon in Black Lake, which is three miles wide and six miles long. About 25 years ago, the state began limiting the sturgeon spearing season to fish, not days.

The scarcity drove demand. Several thousand fishermen and friends travel from around the country to stay for a long weekend, which gives the area an economic boost.

“To be honest, it’s bigger than July 4 weekend,” said Jeremy Pasella, an owner of the 211 Bar & Grill in Onaway, a town of about 1,000 known as the Sturgeon Capital of Michigan. On the wall is a stuffed sturgeon and photos dating back decades. The season “is worth two weeks of business in the winter.”

Last year, the season was canceled because of a lack of ice on the lake, so larger crowds arrived this year. The line at 211 Bar & Grill stretched out the door.

Dan Brown has a cabin not far from the lake that he rents, mostly to hunters and fishers, as well as three ice shanties he and his friends built. He rents them mostly to out-of-town fishers and uses a chain saw to carve a hole in the ice, stocks the shanties with decoys, spears and other equipment, and turns on the heat before they arrive.

The extra income “pays for gas and fuel, and beer, and a couple trips to the 2-1-1,” he said, referring to Mr. Pasella’s restaurant.

Outside, a whiteboard listed who speared each sturgeon and their weights and lengths.

“Catching a fish that’s six feet long can get you pretty excited,” said Jay Woiderski, president of the group. “Guys take them around to pubs and show them off and people buy them beers.”

Like other types of fishing, spearing sturgeon requires special equipment, including spears that look like a cross between a pitchfork and a trident. Some shanties are nylon and collapsible while others are wooden and metal structures akin to a small shed.

Roger Marsh, a former policeman who owns Onaway Outfitters, sold his last shanty in mid-January, income he welcomed after his business was hammered by the Covid-19 pandemic when the shivaree was canceled.

“The last two winters financially were dreadful,” he said. But “this winter has been great,” he added. “The fishermen are back.”

In the pre-dawn darkness an hour before the start of the season, the sounds and lights of snowmobiles and A.T.V.s ricocheted across the lake as fishers ferried their gear to their shanties. The frenzy gave way to silence as the sun slowly rose and the fishers took their places over holes in the ice.

At 8 a.m., the Michigan Department of Natural Resources sent a mass text announcing the start of the season. “Fishing season has officially begun — good luck!” it read. Three minutes later, another text arrived to say the first sturgeon had been caught.

Austin Dreifuerst holding a large sturgeon by the gills.

Mr. Dreifuerst, 30, of Fond du Lac, Wis., caught the biggest fish this year, clocking in at 78 pounds and 67 inches.

Less than 15 minutes later, the final text message said the season was over. The snowmobiles and A.T.V.s began whirring again as shanties were pulled ashore. A few fishers lingered in search of pike, perch and muskie. Others tipped back beers.

Despite the hoopla around sturgeon spearing, Mr. Marsh, who loves fishing, did not see the attraction of sitting in the cold. Yet he acknowledged the allure of the season.

“I imagine there’s more than one libation that’s cracked open on the lake” after a sturgeon is caught, he said. “You got bragging rights for a whole year.”
Considering the perilously low numbers of Sturgeon left, it seems really reckless to me they allow any "spear fishing"

We are worried about the mortality rate of Striped Bass caught on hook and line while these guys are flinging spears? I suspect a glancing blow from one of those daggers could do some serious damage without the fish ever being landed.
I guess I just don't understand this version of hunting.o_O
 
Considering the perilously low numbers of Sturgeon left, it seems really reckless to me they allow any "spear fishing"
Article isn't very clear, but these are a different species of landlocked sturgeon, not our endangered Atlantic Sturgeon, nor the Beluga Sturgeon, This spearing season is sort of a historic throwback, like allowing indigenous Innuits to take endangered bowhead whales using harpoons. Wisconsin does allow rod and reel fishing for lake sturgeon, with a total maximum harvest or around 2400 sturgeon.

In Wisconsin, the 2024 regulations for white sturgeon include:

  • Hook and line season
    The 2024 hook and line season for lake sturgeon ran from September 7–30 on certain waters.
  • Spearing season
    The 2024 spearing season for lake sturgeon opened on February 10 on the Winnebago System.
  • Harvest caps
    The 2024 harvest caps for the Winnebago System were 350 juvenile females, 805 adult females, and 1,242 males.
  • Tagging
    Anglers must have a valid hook and line lake sturgeon tag to harvest a lake sturgeon. They must validate their tag immediately after harvesting and before moving the fish.
  • Registration
    All harvested sturgeon must be registered at a designated registration station.

On the Pacific Northwest Coast, northern California up to BC, they catch HUGE White Sturgeon on rod and reel and retention is allowed. Amazing to see 9' fish tail walking across the surface in a river. The retention regulations are strict with a slot, and harvest limits.

 
Article isn't very clear, but these are a different species of landlocked sturgeon, not our endangered Atlantic Sturgeon, nor the Beluga Sturgeon, This spearing season is sort of a historic throwback, like allowing indigenous Innuits to take endangered bowhead whales using harpoons. Wisconsin does allow rod and reel fishing for lake sturgeon, with a total maximum harvest or around 2400 sturgeon.

In Wisconsin, the 2024 regulations for white sturgeon include:

  • Hook and line season
    The 2024 hook and line season for lake sturgeon ran from September 7–30 on certain waters.
  • Spearing season
    The 2024 spearing season for lake sturgeon opened on February 10 on the Winnebago System.
  • Harvest caps
    The 2024 harvest caps for the Winnebago System were 350 juvenile females, 805 adult females, and 1,242 males.
  • Tagging
    Anglers must have a valid hook and line lake sturgeon tag to harvest a lake sturgeon. They must validate their tag immediately after harvesting and before moving the fish.
  • Registration
    All harvested sturgeon must be registered at a designated registration station.

On the Pacific Northwest Coast, northern California up to BC, they catch HUGE White Sturgeon on rod and reel and retention is allowed. Amazing to see 9' fish tail walking across the surface in a river. The retention regulations are strict with a slot, and harvest limits.


Thanks for the education, Roccus.

Only thing that compares for me were the few Tarpon I caught in Puerto Rico about 10 years ago. And those were tiny compared to these beasts.

On a half day charter, I was the sole fisherman with a local Captain, and we were using medium weight spinning gear and cut baits in San Juan Bay. I had 5 fish on the line, 3 went airborne, and I managed to land just one that weighed about 50# prior to release. When those things started doing the tail walk routine my heart was beating so fast, I thought my chest was about to explode!

I also had one well over 100# on the line for a few minutes. No way I could even budge that fish!!!
mbtarpon12015.jpg
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