Protecting Maryland's Striped Bass: New Emergency Regulations Announced
In a significant move to safeguard the spawning population of striped bass in Maryland, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is rolling out emergency regulations. These measures are designed to work in tandem with broader actions set to be implemented coastwide in 2024 by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission.
Regulation Details and Impact
The heart of these regulations is the extension of two existing periods during which targeting striped bass in the Chesapeake Bay and on the Susquehanna Flats is prohibited. This extension, slated for 2024, will effectively cancel the Maryland Striped Bass Trophy season from May 1 to May 15 and the catch-and-keep fishery on the Flats from May 16 to May 31.
Response to Declining Spawning Success
This proactive step comes in response to five consecutive years of subpar spawning success for striped bass. The proposed regulations will be reviewed by the Maryland General Assembly’s Joint Committee on Administrative, Executive, and Legislative Review. Depending on the committee's decision, a public hearing on these draft regulations might be convened.
Comprehensive Stock Assessment
Furthermore, a comprehensive striped bass stock assessment is scheduled for 2024 to assess the impact of past management strategies.
Environmental Factors and Fishing Mortality
Environmental factors such as warmer winters and reduced water flows have been identified as significant influences on the spawning success of striped bass. However, DNR officials are convinced of the urgent need to reduce fishing-related mortality, both from harvesting and catch-and-release practices, to protect the adult spawning stock.
The Chesapeake Bay: A Crucial Habitat
The Chesapeake Bay is not just a spawning ground but also a nursery area for a substantial portion of the Atlantic coast's striped bass population. In Maryland, the striped bass holds the dual honor of being the state fish and the most significant species for both commercial and recreational fishing.
Future of Fishing Regulations
Under the new emergency regulations, the period during which targeting striped bass is prohibited will extend through May 15. Post-May 15, fishing for striped bass will be subject to updated slot limits. The regulations also include a closure of the catch-and-keep fishery for striped bass in the Susquehanna Flats region from May 16 to May 31. DNR officials are calling for a collaborative effort among all stakeholders in the striped bass fishery to ensure the preservation of the spawning stock for future generations.
Encouraging Sustainable Fishing Practices
Anglers are encouraged to shift their focus to other species like blue catfish and northern snakehead. These invasive species, when harvested, contribute to a healthier ecosystem in the Bay.
Regulation Duration and Public Involvement
The proposed regulations, if approved, will be in effect for 180 days, impacting the spring segment of the 2024 fishing season. Any extension of these measures beyond this period would necessitate a rule change and a more comprehensive public comment process.