Striped Bass Draft Addendum III - Plain English Summary And the AI Outlook on What The Future May Hold For Striped Bass
The Bottom LineStriped bass are still overfished. Without changes, there's only a 30% chance the stock will rebuild by the 2029 deadline. The proposed management changes aim for a 12% reduction in fishing mortality starting in 2026 to boost recovery odds to 50%.
Key Options for Anglers
Ocean Recreational Options:
- Option O1: Keep current 28-31" slot, add seasonal closures
- Option O2: Private/shore anglers stay at 28-31", for-hire boats get 28-33", with seasonal closures
Chesapeake Bay Recreational Options:
- Option CB1: Tighten slot to 20-23" (from current 19-24")
- Option CB2: Private/shore gets 19-22", for-hire gets 19-25"
- Option CB3: Keep current 19-24" slot, add seasonal closures
Seasonal Closure Types:
- No-harvest: Can still fish catch-and-release
- No-targeting: Cannot target striped bass at all
Closures would vary by region - New England states would close during different periods than Mid-Atlantic states. Closures range from 14-61 days depending on the wave (2-month period) selected.
Maryland Special Provision:Maryland wants to simplify their complex regulations by opening April to catch-and-release (currently no-targeting) while extending the August closure from 16 to 31 days.
Commercial Changes
- 12% quota reduction across the board
- Possible requirement to tag fish at harvest instead of point of sale
Reality Check on Recovery Odds
The 50% probability target is concerning for several reasons:
- Weak Recruitment: Six consecutive years of poor spawning in Chesapeake Bay (2019-2024). The Bay produces most East Coast striped bass.
- The 2018 Problem: The last decent year class (2018) is entering the ocean slot limit in 2025, which will increase fishing mortality. After that, there are no strong year classes behind it.
- Historical Pattern: Even with the proposed 12% reduction, projections show that if recruitment stays poor (likely given recent trends), the stock will start declining again after 2030.
- Measurement Uncertainty: The technical committee admits reductions under 10% can't even be statistically verified given data limitations.
My Assessment: The 50% recovery probability by 2029 appears optimistic. The plan essentially bets on:
- Perfect compliance with new regulations
- No increase in fishing effort as the 2018 year class becomes available
- Recruitment improving from its current historic lows
- Environmental conditions in Chesapeake Bay improving
Without addressing the root cause - poor recruitment in Chesapeake Bay - these measures are treating symptoms, not the disease. The technical committee's "very low recruitment" scenario shows the stock declining after 2029 even with these restrictions.
What This Means for Anglers
Short term (2026-2029): Expect tighter restrictions through either smaller slots or seasonal closures. For-hire boats might get slightly better size limits to offset business impacts.
Long term (2030+): If Chesapeake Bay recruitment doesn't improve, expect either:
- More severe restrictions
- Extended rebuilding timeline beyond 2029
- Potential moratorium scenarios like what happened in the 1980s
Public comment period ends October 3, 2025. Final decisions expected October 2025 for 2026 implementation.