This date in history

On This Day - August 2, 1876, Famous gunslinger Wild Bill Hickok was murdered in Deadwood, South Dakota by Jack McCall. James Butler “Wild Bill” Hickok was born in Illinois, and from his early years was known for being an outstanding marksman. By 1861, Hickok had
headed west to Kansas where he was involved in many escapades and adventures, including joining the Kansas Jayhawkers, surviving a bear attack, and driving freight teams down to New Mexico. Later Hickok became famous for his involvement in several gunfights and duels, including a duel with Davis Tutt that is in many ways emblematic of the classic “wild west” gunfight.
After a series of disagreements between the two of them, Tutt and Hickok faced off against each other in the streets of Springfield, Missouri. At 75 yards, both drew their revolvers in a quick-draw fashion and Tutt was shot through the heart. Hickok was arrested for murder but later acquitted. Hickok later went on to serve as a lawman in several major Kansas towns, being involved in several more gunfights. Wild Bill’s fame began to grow, and his escapades became legendary but greatly exaggerated. At the urging of some of his friends, Wild Bill starred in a play about the American West. However, he quickly found that the theatre was not for him, and he departed the show before it grew to great renown as Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show.
In 1876, Wild Bill Hickok was travelling through Deadwood, South Dakota when he entered a poker game. A man named Jack McCall was playing as well, but he was drunk and loosing badly. Hickok told McCall to quit, and he even offered him money to pay for breakfast. Although Jack accepted the money, he was greatly insulted by Hickok’s gesture. The next day, while Hickok was playing once again, McCall crept up behind him and shot him in the back of the head. Wild Bill was killed instantly. Hickok, seasoned from his many gunfights, never liked to take a seat with his back to the door, but on this occasion he had done so because that was the only chair available. McCall would later be tried and hanged for the crime. According to legend, at the time of his death, the cards Wild Bill was holding was a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights. Ever since then, the combination of those cards together has been known as the Dead Man’s Hand.
 
42 years ago today

 

0048​

Julius Caesar defeats Gnaius Pompey at Pharsalus.

0480​

The Persian army defeats Leonidas and his Spartan army at the Battle Thermopylae, Persia.

1483​

Pope Sixtus IV celebrates the first mass in the Sistine Chapel, which is named in his honor.

1549​

England declares war on France.

1645​

Settlers in New Amsterdam gain peace with the Indians after conducting talks with the Mohawks.

1842​

The Webster-Ashburton treaty fixes the border between Maine and Canada's New Brunswick.

1859​

The escalator is patented. However, the first working escalator appeared in 1900. Manufactured by the Otis Elevator Company for the Paris Exposition, it was installed in a Philadelphia office building the following year.

1910​

The first complete, self-contained electric washing machine is patented.

1930​

First appearance of the animated character Betty Boop ("Dizzy Dishes").

1944​

Fictional character Smokey Bear ("Only you can prevent forest fires") created by US Forest Service and the Ad Council.

1945​

The B-29 bomber Bock's Car drops a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan.

1969​

Charles Manson's followers kill actress Sharon Tate and her three guests in her Beverly Hills home.

1979​

England's first major nude beach established, at the seaside resort of Brighton.
 

0048​

Julius Caesar defeats Gnaius Pompey at Pharsalus.

0480​

The Persian army defeats Leonidas and his Spartan army at the Battle Thermopylae, Persia.

1483​

Pope Sixtus IV celebrates the first mass in the Sistine Chapel, which is named in his honor.

1549​

England declares war on France.

1645​

Settlers in New Amsterdam gain peace with the Indians after conducting talks with the Mohawks.

1842​

The Webster-Ashburton treaty fixes the border between Maine and Canada's New Brunswick.

1859​

The escalator is patented. However, the first working escalator appeared in 1900. Manufactured by the Otis Elevator Company for the Paris Exposition, it was installed in a Philadelphia office building the following year.

1910​

The first complete, self-contained electric washing machine is patented.

1930​

First appearance of the animated character Betty Boop ("Dizzy Dishes").

1944​

Fictional character Smokey Bear ("Only you can prevent forest fires") created by US Forest Service and the Ad Council.

1945​

The B-29 bomber Bock's Car drops a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan.

1969​

Charles Manson's followers kill actress Sharon Tate and her three guests in her Beverly Hills home.

1979​

England's first major nude beach established, at the seaside resort of Brighton.


1979 - NUDE BEACH in England,!!!, ya know everyone has to have it shrink down with the COLD water around England., speedos rule... cellfish...
.
 

0070​

The Temple of Jerusalem burns after a nine-month Roman siege.

1526​

Ottoman Suleiman the Magnificent crushes a Hungarian army under Lewis II at the Battle of Mohacs.

1776​

General George Washington retreats during the night from Long Island to New York City.

1793​

Slavery is abolished in Santo Domingo.

1862​

Union General John Pope's army is defeated by a smaller Confederate force at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

1882​

Australia defeats England in cricket for the first time. The following day a obituary appears in the Sporting Times addressed to the British team.

1915​

Ingrid Bergman, Oscar winning actress famous whose films include Casablanca and Anastasia is born.

1940​

James Brady, press secretary who was severely wounded during John Hinckley Jr.'s attempt to assassinate US President Ronald Reagan.

1942​

The American Red Cross announces that Japan has refused to allow safe conduct for the passage of ships with supplies for American prisoners of war.

1945​

U.S. airborne troops are landed in transport planes at Atsugi airfield, southwest of Tokyo, beginning the occupation of Japan.

1949​

USSR explodes its first atomic bomb, "First Lightning."

1950​

International Olympic Committee votes to allow West Germany and Japan to compete in 1952 games.

1952​

In the largest bombing raid of the Korean War, 1,403 planes of the Far East Air Force bomb Pyongyang, North Korea.

1957​

US Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1957 after Strom Thurmond (Sen-D-SC) ends 24-hour filibuster, the longest in Senate history, against the bill.

1960​

US U-2 spy plane spots SAM (surface-to-air) missile launch pads in Cuba.

1964​

Mickey Mantle ties Babe Ruth's career strikeout record (1,330).

1965​

Astronauts L. Gordon Cooper Jr. and Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr complete 120 Earth orbits in Gemini 5, marking the first time the US set an international duration record for a manned space mission.

1966​

The Beatles give their last public concert (Candlestick Park, San Francisco).

1977​

Lou Brock (St Louis Cardinals) breaks Ty Cobb's 49-year-old career stolen bases record at 893.

1991​

USSR's parliament suspends Communist Party activities in the wake of a failed coup.

1995​

NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.

2005​

Rains from Hurricane Katrina cause a levee breech at the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, causing severe flooding.
 

0454​

In Italy, Aetius, the supreme army commander, is murdered in Ravenna by Valentinian III, the emperor of the West.

1327​

Edward II of England is murdered by order of his wife.

1520​

Suleiman (the Magnificent), son of Selim, becomes Ottoman sultan in Constantinople.

1673​

James Needham returns to Virginia after exploring the land to the west, which would become Tennessee.

1863​

Union troops defeated at Chickamauga seek refuge in Chattanooga, Tennessee, which is then besieged by Confederate troops.

1866​

H.G. Wells, science fiction writer whose works include The Time Machine, The Invisible Man and The War of the Worlds is born.

1915​

Stonehenge is sold by auction for 6,600 pounds sterling ($11,500) to a Mr. Chubb, who buys it as a present for his wife. He presents it to the British nation three years later.

1929​

Fighting between China and the Soviet Union breaks out along the Manchurian border.

1937​

The women's airspeed record is set at 292 mph by American pilot Jacqueline Cochran.

1937​

J.R.R. Tolkien's fantasy novel The Hobbit is published.

1941​

The German Army cuts off the Crimean Peninsula from the rest of the Soviet Union.
(& that leads to the current stand off we have today in the Ukraine)

1942​

British forces attack the Japanese in Burma.

1947​

Stephen King, author best known for supernatural and horror tales (The Stand, Salem's Lot, Joyland) is born.

1978​

Two Soviet cosmonauts set a space endurance record after 96 days in space.

1981​

Belize granted full independence from the United Kingdom.

1993​

The Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 begins when Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspends parliament and invalidates the existing constitution.

2003​

Galileo space mission ends as the probe is sent into Jupiter's atmosphere where it is crushed.
 
I often wonder how any records of any kind were preserved after Jesus Christ, amazing… cellfish…
History based on written records appears quite late in human history. The first written records date back a little more than 5,000 years in Egypt and ancient Sumer. The earliest Sumerian records were made using reeds cut at an angle to make wedge-shaped (cuneiform) marks on clay, which was then baked hard.

Recordkeeping and History (article) | Khan Academy​

 

0063​

Augustus Caesar, first Roman Emperor, who introduced Pax Romana, the era of peace is born.

1553​

The Sadians defeat the last of their enemies and establish themselves as rulers of Morocco.

1561​

Philip II of Spain gives orders to halt colonizing efforts in Florida.

1577​

William of Orange makes his triumphant entry into Brussels, Belgium.

1667​

Slaves in Virginia are banned from obtaining their freedom by converting to Christianity.

1779​

The American navy under John Paul Jones, commanding from Bonhomme Richard, defeats and captures the British man-of-war Serapis.

1806​

The Lewis and Clark Expedition arrives back in St. Louis just over three years after its departure.

1864​

Confederate and Union forces clash at Mount Jackson, Front Royal and Woodstock in Virginia during the Valley campaign.

1911​

The Second International Aviation Meet opens in New York.

1912​

Mack Sennett's first "Keystone Cop" film debuts, Cohen Collects a Debt.

1930​

Ray Charles, rhythm 'n' blues piano player and singer is born.

1945​

The first American dies in Vietnam during the fall of Saigon to French forces.

1949​

Bruce "The Boss" Springsteen, singer, songwriter, musician ("Born to Run," "Born in the U.S.A"); his multiple awards include 20 Grammys, two Golden Globes, and an Oscar, the latter for "Streets of Philadelphia" (1994) is born.

1952​

Richard Nixon responds to charges of a secret slush fund during his 'Checkers Speech.'

1954​

East German police arrest 400 citizens as U.S. spies.

1961​

William "Willie" McCool, American astronaut; among those killed when Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates while reentering Earth's atmosphere (2003) is born.

1983​

Gulf Air Flight 771 from Karachi, Pakistan, to Abu Dhabi, UAE, bombed; all 117 aboard die.

1992​

Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates 3,700-lb. bomb in Belfast, completely destroying the Northern Ireland forensic laboratory, injuring 20 people and damaging 700 houses.

2002​

The first public version of Mozilla Firefox browser released; originally called Phoenix 0.1 its name was changed due to trademark issues with Phoenix Technologies.
 

1263​

At Largs, King Alexander III of Scotland repels an amphibious invasion by King Haakon IV of Norway.

1535​

Having landed in Quebec a month ago, Jacques Cartier reaches a town, which he names Montreal.

1847​

Paul von Hindenburg, German Field Marshall during World War I and second president of the Weimar Republic is born.

1869​

Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi, political leader of India and pioneer of nonviolent activism is born.

1862​

An Army under Union General Joseph Hooker arrives in Bridgeport, Alabama to support the Union forces at Chattanooga. Chattanooga's Lookout Mountain provides a dramatic setting for the Civil War's battle above the clouds.

871​

Morman leader Brigham Young, 70, is arrested for polygamy. He was later convicted, but the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the conviction.

1890​

Julius Henry 'Groucho' Marx, comedian, one of the five Marx brothers (the others being Chico, Harpo, Zeppo and Gummo) is born.

1900​

William A. 'Bud' Abbot, comedian, the straight man to Lou Costello is born.

1909​

Orville Wright sets an altitude record, flying at 1,600 feet. This exceeded Hubert Latham's previous record of 508 feet.

1931​

Aerial circus star Clyde Pangborn and playboy Hugh Herndon, Jr. set off to complete the first nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean from Misawa City, Japan.

1941​

The German army launches Operation Typhoon, the drive towards Moscow.

1945​

Don McLean, singer, songwriter guitarist, best known for "American Pie," his tribute to Buddy Holly and early rock 'n' roll is born.

1949​

Annie Leibovitz, photographer whose subjects include John Lennon and the Rolling Stones is born.

1950​

The comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schultz, makes its first appearance in newspapers.

1951​

Sting (Gordon M.T. Sumner), singer, songwriter, musician, actor; lead singer and bass player for the band The Police before launching a successful solo career is born.

1959​

The groundbreaking TV series The Twilight Zone, hosted by Rod Serling, premiers on CBS.

1964​

Scientists announce findings that smoking can cause cancer.

1970​

A plane carrying the Wichita State University football team, staff, and supporters crashes in Colorado; 31 of the 40 people aboard die.

1980​

Congressional Representative Mike Myers is expelled from the US House for taking a bribe in the Abscam scandal, the first member to be expelled since 1861.

1990​

Flight 8301 of China's Xiamen Airlines is hijacked and crashed into Baiyun International Airport, hitting two other aircraft and killing 128 people.

2001​

NATO backs US military strikes in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks.
 

1777​

At Germantown, Pa., British General Sir William Howe repels George Washington's last attempt to retake Philadelphia, compelling Washington to spend the winter at Valley Forge.

1795​

General Napoleon Bonaparte leads the rout of counterrevolutionaries in the streets of Paris, beginning his rise to power.

1861​

The Union ship USS South Carolina captures two Confederate blockade runners outside of New Orleans, La.

1874​

Kiowa leader Satanta, known as "the Orator of the Plains," surrenders in Darlington, Texas. He is later sent to the state penitentiary, where he commits suicide October 11, 1878.

1895​

Buster (Joseph F.) Keaton, star of silent film comedies including Sherlock, Jr. and The General is born.

1905​

Orville Wright pilots the first flight longer than 30 minutes. The flight lasted 33 minutes, 17 seconds and covered 21 miles.

1914​

The first German Zeppelin raids London.

1927​

Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting the heads of 4 US presidents on Mount Rushmore.

1940​

Germany's Adolf Hitler and Italy's Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass.

1941​

Willie Gillis Jr., a fictional everyman created by illustrator Norman Rockwell, makes his first appearance, on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post; a series of illustrations on several magazines' covers would depict young Gillis throughout World War II.

1943​

US captures the Solomon Islands in the Pacific.

1957​

Sputnik 1, the first man-made satellite, is launched, beginning the "space race." The satellite, built by Valentin Glushko, weighed 184 pounds and was launched by a converted Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). Sputnik orbited the earth every 96 minutes at a maximum height of 584 miles. In 1958, it reentered the earth's atmosphere and burned up.

1963​

Hurricane Flora storms through the Caribbean, killing 6,000 in Cuba and Haiti.

1965​

Pope Paul VI arrives in New York, the first Pope ever to visit the US and the Western hemisphere.

1972​

Judge John Sirca imposes a gag order on the Watergate break-in case.

1976​

In Gregg v. Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court lifts the ban on the death sentence in murder cases. This restores the legality of capital punishment, which had not been practiced since 1967. The first execution following this ruling was Gary Gilmore in 1977.
 
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