0240
Eratosthenes estimates the circumference of Earth using two sticks.
1778
General George Washington's troops finally leave Valley Forge after a winter of training.
1821
The Ottomans defeat the Greeks at the Battle of Dragasani.
1846
The New York Knickerbocker Club plays the New York Club in the
first baseball game at Elysian Field, Hoboken, New Jersey.
1862
President Abraham Lincoln outlines his
Emancipation Proclamation. News of the document reaches the South.
1867
Mexican Emperor Maximilian is executed.
1885
The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York City from France.
1897
Moe Howard, comic actor, one of the Three Stooges is born.
1903
The young school teacher,
Benito Mussolini, is placed under investigation by police in Bern, Switzerland.
1933
France grants Leon Trotsky political asylum.
1942
Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrives in Washington D.C. to discuss the
invasion of North Africa with
President Franklin Roosevelt.
1944
U.S. Navy carrier-based planes shatter the remaining Japanese carrier forces in the Battle of the Marianas.
1951
President Harry S. Truman signs the Universal Military Training and Service Act, which extends
Selective Service until July 1, 1955 and lowers the draft age to 18.
1958
Nine entertainers refuse to answer a congressional committee's questions on communism
1961
Kuwait regains complete independence from Britain.
1963
Soviet cosmonaut, Valentina Tereshkova, becomes the first woman in space.
1987
The U.S. Supreme Court voids the Louisiana law requiring schools to teach creationism.