And a quick search provided these nuggets vis a vis the November 14-17 2017 ICCAT Meeting regarding the commercial fishing for makos. The United States presented PA4-808/17 on North Atlantic shortfin mako. The United States proposed a two-phase program to end overfishing and rebuild the stock. In phase 1, the United States proposed a prohibition on retention of all shortfin mako sharks and a requirement that live sharks be promptly released to maximize survival. The proposal would allow retention of shortfin mako sharks (1) if they were dead when brought to the vessels as verified by an observer or electronic monitoring system, or (2) if the shark was over a minimum size of at least 180 cm fork length for males and 210 cm fork length for females, or (3) when a CPC’s domestic regulations require landing of all fish and no profit is drawn from those fish. The United States proposed a TAC of 500 t in 2018 and 2019 but no allocation arrangement. This proposal would have required additional information be included in annual r eports and would prohibit CPCs that don’t submit their data from retaining sharks. In phase 2, the United States proposed additional information to be provided by the SCRS in 2019 to support establishment of a rebuilding program at the 2019 ICCAT annual meeting. So the US proposal did consider sex for commercial.
This is what ICCAT adopted: A compromise measure was adopted by ICCAT that prohibits retention of live North Atlantic shortfin mako sharks and requires vessels to release them in a manner that causes the least harm; allows retention of dead sharks if there is an observer or electronic monitoring system on board, if the shark is over a certain size, or in some other limited cases; and creates reporting and biological sampling requirements to improve the available scientific information. No TAC was established for North Atlantic shortfin mako, but the measure is expected to stop overfishing and begin to rebuild the stock. The effectiveness of the measure in meeting these goals will be evaluated by the SCRS in 2019, along with new scientific information, at which time the Commission will establish a formal rebuilding program for this stock. The Commission will also conduct an initial evaluation of the measure in 2018 based on preliminary catch data provided for the first six months of 2018. Although several parties expressed disappointment that the measure did not establish a hard TAC, it was adopted by consensus. The EU also proposed a TAC for South Atlantic shortfin mako, but it was not adopted. So there was nothing about sex, nor recreational nor TAC assigned by ICCAT!!
This is how the "new US reg" was announced: NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) announced an emergency interim final rule to adopt internationally recommended management measures in the Atlantic highly migratory species (HMS) fisheries. The emergency rule implemented management measures to address overfishing of North Atlantic shortfin mako sharks including a recreational minimum size limit of 83 inches fork length (FL). These measures were based on the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) Standing Committee for Research and Statistics (SCRS) benchmark stock assessment for North Atlantic shortfin mako sharks, which found the stock to be overfished with overfishing occurring. Therefore the NMFS ruling was formulated totally on their own to address the ICCAT warning about mako overfishing. Furthermore, the US proposal to ICAAT did consider different sizes for male and females, BUT they decided to implement the original female size of 83 inches when it came to domestic North Atlantic makos, as opposed to a 71" size for males. Interesting that they took a harder line on recs than they did in their ICCAT proposal for commercial fishing.